A rainy day typically washes your car clean, but it also slowly erodes at the surface. The explanation once seemed clear: rain corrodes metal because it carries salts, acids, and pollutants, but new research identifies a hidden culprit behind a water drop’s damaging effects.

Water drops can become electrically charged when sliding onto a surface. That tiny spark is powerful enough to break down protective coating and lead to corrosion of the metal, according to a recent study published in Nature. The findings highlight an overlooked reason for surface damage caused by water and could potentially change current tools for preserving metal…

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