A StarkWare researcher has successfully sent the first Bitcoin transaction designed to resist attacks from a sufficiently powerful quantum computer. The experimental transaction landed on Bitcoin’s mainnet without requiring a soft fork or any change to the network’s consensus rules.

While the achievement is significant, it is not a full fix for Bitcoin’s potential quantum problem. It is better understood as a demonstration that users can create a quantum-resistant escape hatch today, even while developers continue debating a permanent protocol-level solution.

Quantum computers pose a potentially serious problem for Bitcoin because much of the…

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